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Are
we a better company because we value diversity? Do we make better
products? Do we provide better services? Is it a more joyous, fulfilling
place for the employees who work here? These may be politically
incorrect questions, but they are nonetheless valid ones.
Diversity training has, in many sectors of the business community,
become to be a dirty phrase. It has become synonymous with quotas,
Affirmative Action, "lowered standards." Its value as
a business tool has come under fire, and the benefits derived from
various diversity workshops have been called into question. And
correctly so. When a company invests in training, it has a responsibility
to ask: did we benefit from that investment?
At the same time the value of diversity workshops is being debated,
companies are being held increasingly responsible for hostile work
environments. In these instances, the workplace culture has given
rise to organizational habits that make life miserable for many
employees.
Whether these employees are male, female, African American, Asian,
white, older, younger, gay, straight, support versus production,
newcomer versus high seniority, Quality Assurance versus everybody
else (or so it sometimes feels), the diversity of people and responsibilities
in an organization makes it important that the organization treat
everyone fairly.
Diversity isn't solely a question of race and gender. One could
have an all-Asian organization, or an all-female organization, or
an all-white male organization and still have tremendous "diversity
issues" because people don't always think alike, even if they
are the same race, or gender, or job function.
Diversity is, therefore, a matter of organizational culture. Because
if there is a culture of fairness, communication, and a willingness
to give and receive feedback even when you don't necessarily like
what you're hearing or what you have to say, then the differences
between people - racial differences, job function differences, gender
differences, seniority differences, whatever differences - can be
handled more easily. The trick is to create an organizational culture
that has good habits in how people treat one another - and then
reinforce these habits.
Organizational habits, like personal ones, often go unnoticed, making
them harder to identify. Just as people may unconsciously bite their
nails and not notice they are doing so until someone else points
it out, organizations get into habits from doing things a certain
way for long periods of time, and may not notice these habits until
some feedback mechanism points it out. This harms the organization
in many ways, because the marketplace has no patience with organizations
that are too set in their ways to understand that the world is changing.
It is the smart organization that self-consciously creates workplace
cultures in which employees are trained to handle their diverse,
internal relationship issues. Managing one's team culture not only
prevents hostile work environment issues, but it also makes the
team flexible enough to continually support one another personally
while still succeeding, as a team, in the marketplace.
In this way, matters of race, gender, etc., are handled in the context
of making the overall work culture more effective. An organization
pre-empts potential problems while creating a work environment that
is better for everyone.
It is crucial never to minimize the pain of the so-called "traditional"
diversity issues. It is also important to realize that people can
be miserable at work even if they are in a homogenous work group;
so diversity training that focuses exclusively on racial issues,
for example, won't necessarily help overall organizational problems.
Once we contextualize diversity as a matter of organizational culture,
it becomes easier to see the role it plays in developing a superlative
organization. In other words, if one assume that a talented, well-designed
organization will, over time, create superior products, services,
and a workplace environment that people find it a joy to be part
of, then it's easier to see why the organizational competency of
effective handling interpersonal differences is valuable. Since
all human beings are different, it follows that an organization
which is not crippled by those differences, is in fact strengthened
by them, is stronger than competitors who are hampered by those
same, inevitable human differences. A training program that improves
this competency would therefore have a clear strategic benefit to
the organization.
Therefore, the best form of diversity training - i.e. one that delivers
maximum value to the organization - is the one that combines organizational
values with interpersonal relationship management skills. In this
way, an organization creates two strengths with the same training,
and the value of the diversity training is easier to determine.
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